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For twelve days in June 2001, a class of thirty-four
UW-Madison students traveled from Madison into the Deep South on a chartered
bus, completing a nearly three-thousand-mile odyssey into the sights and
sounds of the civil-rights movement. Stopping at monuments famous and
forgotten, meeting people who were heroes and heroines, the class sought
to create a real-life context for learning about the people and events
of history.
Called the Freedom Ride 2001 a name chosen in
homage to the original Freedom Riders who in the early 1960s rode buses
to flout laws that prohibited racially mixed groups from traveling together
the course was organized and sponsored by University Health Services,
the Afro-American studies department, the Morgridge Center for Public
Service and the College of Letters and Science, The universitys
Anonymous Fund provided grant money to cover trip expenses.
The course was offered during UW-Madison's three-week
summer session. Preceded by four full days of coursework, the trip itinerary
included stops in ten different cities that were important during the
time of civil-rights struggles. At most sites, students met with "footsoldiers"
people who participated in marches, protests and other events of
the movement. Students also read several texts and listened to lectures
and video accounts of history while on the bus.
Chief among students' assignments was to keep a daily
journal during the trip, in which each recorded the personal, emotional
and intellectual challenges that they faced while confronting history.
This site contains just a few of those entries, which the students have
chosen to share here as part of their commitment to pass on what they
have learned.
The path of the Freedom Ride:
- Chicago
Students met Diane Nash, who in 1961 led a group of student activists
to Alabama in order to sustain the Freedom Rides after the initial group
of riders encountered mob violence in Birmingham, Alabama. Nash and
other student freedom riders traveled on buses from Montgomery to Jackson,
Mississippi, where they were swiftly arrested and imprisoned. Nash played
a key role in other efforts to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
- Nashville, Tennessee
Students met Isaac Freeman of the Fairfield Four, who is regarded as
one of the finest bass voices in the history of gospel music. The Fairfield
Four stands at a crossroads of American experience that extraordinary
juncture rooted in gospel and branching into musical expression ranging
from blues to R&B, soul to rock and roll, and beyond. During the
1940s, the Fairfield Four were among the top-ranked gospel quartets.
- Birmingham, Alabama
Students got a taste of the spirit that kept the civil rights movement
alive at a church service and evening performance by the Birmingham
Freedom Singers at the Body of Christ Deliverance Ministry. Students
also toured Kelly Ingram Park, the site of many marches and protests
and now a memorial to those who died in the movement, including the
four young girls killed in a Ku Klux Klan church bombing.
- Selma, Alabama
Students toured the National Voting Rights Museum and reenacted a march
across the Edmund Pettus Bridge that sparked the Voting Rights Act.
- Hattiesburg, Mississippi
Students took part in a symposium hosted by students and faculty from
the University of Southern Mississippi. Participants included Daisy
Harris Wade and her son, Anthony Harris, as well as relatives of Vernon
Dahmer, Sr., a Hattiesburg civil rights figure who was killed by Klan
members in 1966.
- New Orleans
Students met with Black Arts Movement activist Kalamu Ya Salaam and
took a walking tour of old slave markets with a local historian. They
finished the day at the Destrehan Plantation, site of an 1811 slave
revolt.
- Clarksdale, Mississippi
Students spent an afternoon in the city, home to the Delta Blues Museum
and the cradle of Mississippi Delta blues music,
- Oxford, Mississippi
Memphis music writer and critic John Floyd introduced students to the
development of Memphis music before and during civil rights. Later,
students met with local civil rights activists, including former members
of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party.
- Memphis
Students listened to the soul sounds of Al Green at the Full Tabernacle
Church, followed by a tour of Soulsville, home of Stax Records, one
of the most popular soul music record labels ever and home to musicians
such as Otis Redding, Sam & Dave, Carla & Rufus Thomas, Booker
T. & the MGs and Isaac Hayes.
- New Market, Tennessee
Students listened to members of the Highlander Research and Education
Center talk about their work fighting poverty and bigotry in the American
South since 1932.
For a more detailed account of the trip, see the cover
story in the Fall '01 issue of "On Wisconsin" Magazine, published
by the Wisconsin Alumni Association, or read the full story online on
their website.
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